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Medical Malpractice Checklist

Questions to Ask at a Second Opinion

A second opinion is first about your health, and it can also help you understand whether earlier care may have fallen short. This checklist offers questions to consider.

  1. What is the correct diagnosis?

    Ask the new provider what they believe the diagnosis is and how they reached it, and how that compares with what you were told before.

  2. What treatment do you recommend, and why?

    Understand the recommended plan, the alternatives, and the risks — the kind of information informed consent is meant to provide.

  3. Should something have been done sooner?

    Ask, factually, whether earlier testing or treatment was indicated. A provider may not comment on another's care, but the medical facts help.

  4. What are my current options?

    Focus on protecting your health going forward, which is the point of the second opinion.

  5. Keep records of the visit

    Get the new provider's notes and any new test results, and add them to your timeline and records.

The deadlines and rules depend on your state

The steps above apply wherever you were hurt. Filing deadlines, fault rules, and limits on damages differ by state — pick yours for what applies to medical malpractice.

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This is general information, not legal advice. Every situation is different, and the law differs by state.